Solar system



  • The solar system consists of the sun and the celestial body which is bound by gravitational force from each other in this circle.
  • Solar families come in the Sun, Planet, Satellite, Meteorite, Asteroids and Comets.
  • Sun is a star located in its center, which is the source of energy and light for the solar family.
  • Its distance from the earth is 149 lakh km. Sunlight takes 8 minutes to 18 seconds to come into the Earth.
  • The surface visible from the Sun is called "the light board". The surface temperature of the Sun is 6000 degrees Celsius. Its attraction is 28 times more than the Earth's power.
  • The corona is the upper surface visible at the time of the solar eclipse .. it is also called the sun crown.


Mercury


  • The nearest and the smallest planet to the Sun.
  •  This planet, made of iron and zinc, is used to spin the Sun in 88 days.
  •  Mercury has no atmosphere. Mercury has no satellite either.
  • Highest heat planet-560 degree C.
  • Mercury having no satellite.
  • Artificial satellite was sent on mercury-merimas, mariner-10
  • Unmanned vehicle-Messenger(Who collided with Mercury)


Venus


  • The brightest and most planetary planet in the Solar System.
  • Sun travels in 225 days.
  • Because of its size and weight, it is called sister of this earth due to the similarity of the Earth.
  • It is also called the star of dawn and the star of twilight.
  • The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus is found to be the highest.
  • Highest point- Maxwell
  • Lakshmi and Choras is the tallest plateau of venus.
  • 96% Carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid is present in this planet by this we call the hottest planet,Dawn,Twilight,Bright planet.
  • Goddess of love and beauty is also called.


Earth



  • The planet Earth, the only living planet in the Solar System, travels east to the west on its axis.
  • The origin of the earth was 4.6 billion years ago. 70.8% of which is aquatic and 29.2% is terrestrial.
  • Earth's equatorial diameter 12756 km and polar diameter 12714 km is.
  • The earth completes the Sun in orbit 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes and excursions in its axis 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds.
  • Earth is the 5th planet of the Solar family and the 3rd planet in the order of distance from the Sun.
  • It is also called "blue planet" due to the blue visible from space.
  • The only satellite of the Earth is Moon.
  • Highest point-Highest point (8848m)
  • Life is possible on the only planet.
  • Lowest point block-The dead Sea
  • Deepest trough-Mariana Trench(11033m)
  • Sole satellite-MOON
  • Hottest place-Dead valley(USA),El Azizia, Libya
  • The coldest place-Vostak Station(Antartica)

Moon



  • The moon is a satellite of the Earth without the atmosphere, which is 3,84,365 km away from Earth.
  • The surface of the Moon is unsettled and its diameter is 3,476 km.
  • The highest part of the Moon is "Leibniz Mount".
  • Only about 59% of the moon is visible to us ... its light takes 1.3 seconds to land.
  • The time spent by the moon moving around the earth (cruising) is 27 hours 7 minutes 43 seconds.
  • Moon's escape velocity-2.46Km/sec
  • 14 large ocean on the moon(known as mariya)
  • On the Moon there are also 13 large mountains and valleys.
  • Major ocean are seas of Tranquality,sea of clouds,mare Imbrium,Seas of Nectaris.
  • Neil Armstrong kept his left foot on the seas of Tranquality.
  • Major mountains on moon-Montes Apenninus(south),Caucasus(north),Libinitz (8000m)



 Mars


  • It is also called a red planet due to excessive iron oxide.
  • Phobos and Demos salt in Mars are two satellites.
  • After Earth, the probability of life in Mars is seen as there is an atmosphere and two pole similar to Earth is found.
  • Nix Olympia is "the highest mountain in Mars.
  • Earth-like planet.



 Jupiter

  • The largest planet in the Solar System whose color is yellow.
  • Most hydrogen is found in it
  • Its atmosphere is very cold due to light matter being manufactured.
  • It has 16 satellites, from which Ganymede is the most prominent.


 Saturn


  • After Jupiter, it is the largest planet in the solar system.
  • Its atmosphere has a gaseous structure, mainly containing hydrogen and helium gas.
  • Around it, there is a ring formed with small particles.
  • Its gravity is less than water and Saturn has 21 satellites.
  • "Titan" is Saturn's largest satellite.


 Urunus


  • It was discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
  • It is also referred to as a "recruited planet" due to the Sun taking it towards its axis.
  • There is a thick atmosphere found in which mainly hydrogen and other gaasses.
  • Unlike other planets, it rotates from east to west, relative to its axis.


 Neptune


  • In 1846, Arbere le Verrier and Jan Gale discovered it.
  • 8th and the distant planet of the Solar System.
  • The amount of snow in this planet is high, hence it is also called snow-demon.
  • In 1989, NASA sent an aircraft called Voyager-2 for its study.


 Asteroid


The numerous microbes located between Mars and Jupiter planets are called asteroids or endless planets.

 Meteorite

These are the bodies of dust and gas, which, when passing near the Earth, get attracted by the earth's gravity, and they start to shine themselves.